The invention relates to an intelligent firefighting truck with an adjusting function and facilitating rapid rescue. The intelligent firefighting truck comprises a cab, a chassis, a firefighting device, a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe and a nozzle, wherein the firefighting device comprises a firefighting mechanism, a lifting plate and two lifting mechanisms; each lifting mechanism comprises a driving assembly and two lifting assemblies; the firefighting mechanism comprises a firefighting assembly, a translation assembly, an orientation adjusting board and an orientation adjusting assembly; the firefighting assembly comprises a bottom plate, a back plate, a movable plate, an extension plate, an extension unit, an operating panel, two side plates and two connecting units. Accordingto the intelligent firefighting truck with the adjusting function and facilitating rapid rescue, the lifting plate is driven to ascend by the lifting mechanisms, so that the firefighting mechanism rises to the same height position with fire disaster, and rescue is facilitated. Accordingly, firefighters can conveniently get close to and enter the fire source place for fire extinguishing work by means of the firefighting mechanism, the adjusting time of the firefighting truck is substantially shortened, rapid rescue is facilitated, and the practicability of equipment is improved.