The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning machines and provides an intelligent sweeper. The intelligent sweeper comprises a rack, a first brush plate, a rolling brush, a dust collection box, a dust filtering screen, an air suction motor, a controller, an air compressor, a plurality of electromagnetic valves, an air storage tank, a sealing plate and a pushing mechanism. The sealing plate is arranged on an exhaust duct, between the dust filtering screen and the air suction motor, on the rack in a sliding mode, the pushing mechanism is connected to the sealing plate and drives the sealing plate to seal/open the exhaust duct between the dust filtering screen and the air suction motor, the air storage tank and the air compressor are arranged on the rack, an air outlet of the air compressor is communicated with an air inlet of the air storage tank through the electromagnetic valve, an air outlet of the air storage tank is communicated with a space formed by the dust filtering screen, the dust collection box and the rack through the electromagnetic valves, and the air suction motor, the air compressor and the electromagnetic valves are connected with the controller and controlled by the controller. By means of the intelligent sweeper, the problems that in an existing sweeper, a dust filtering screen is inconvenient to clean, and a sweeper base is affected by vibration of a vibrating motor and accordingly damaged are solved.