The assembled steel structure self-insulation composite concrete structure system and forming method disclosed in the present invention include foundations, columns, beams, floors, shear walls and roofs, and the foundations, columns, beams, floors, shear walls and roofs are all equipped with steel Structural type plate, steel structure type column, insulation layer and protection layer, steel structure type plate, steel structure type column, insulation layer and protection layer are integrated structure, steel structure type plate and steel structure type column are located in the insulation layer, protection layer Located outside the insulation layer, there are connection plates on the foundation, columns, beams, floors, shear walls and roofs. Foundations, columns, beams, floors, shear walls and roofs are all made of fabricated steel structures and various self-insulating concretes with different bulk densities. It can play the role of fire prevention, rust prevention, corrosion prevention, waterproof and thermal insulation.