The present invention discloses a
data decryption method for a mobile data storage device, which includes the following steps: S1, verifying the identity of the user, assigning access rights, and generating an identity authority key; S2, reading a request instruction for
data access, determining the type of access data, and generating a
data access key; S3, performing a point multiplication operation on the identity authority key and the
data access key to generate a decryption request key; S4, the decryption request key obtains the corresponding
data decryption key from the decryption key
data management library; S5, the
data decryption key decrypts the corresponding data; S6, a
hash function verifies whether the file has been tampered with; S7, the mobile data storage device outputs the target data. In the present invention, the identity authority key can be generated only after identity
authentication, the data decryption key corresponding to the access
data type is decrypted from the decryption key
data management library through the decryption request key, and the data decryption key is then decrypted, which increases the difficulty of decryption, thereby improving
data security.