A method for dynamic beam optimization in
satellite communication and a
satellite communication terminal are disclosed. The terminal has a locally pre-installed
hybrid architecture
deep learning model. The specific steps are as follows: The terminal collects spatiotemporal
feature data such as space, time,
orbit, interference, and position in real time and stores it in a local historical
database; it calculates the
instantaneous phase angle of the
satellite based on the position features and satellite
ephemeris, identifies the scene type, and adapts the interference features to obtain optimized features; it extracts historical multi-frame spatiotemporal position features that match the current
phase angle, combines them with the optimized features to construct a multi-dimensional
feature matrix, inputs it into the model, and outputs spatial and temporal feature scores; it calculates dynamic weights by combining real-time interference and scene, balances the spatiotemporal
score decision ratio, integrates historical reputation scores to calculate a comprehensive beam
score, selects the optimal beam, and stores the decision result back into the local historical
database. This invention integrates spatiotemporal multi-dimensional features, scene-based
signal processing, and local
deep learning inference to achieve beam optimization, improving the reliability of satellite communication and the efficiency of beam decision-making.