The invention discloses an enhanced cultivation device for adult hermetia illucens and a cultivation method of the adult hermetia illucens. The device comprises a darkroom and a bright room which are in communication with each other; an outer cover of the darkroom is made of a breathable and lightproof material, the side surface of the darkroom is provided with a hermetia illucens pupa inlet, an adult fly-out opening connected to the bright room and an observation window, and a platform on the bottom surface of the darkroom is provided with a pupal larva container; an outer cover of the bright room is made of a breathable and light-transmitting material, and an adult fly-in opening, an egg receiving window and a halogen lamp are arranged on the side surface of the outer cover of the bright room; and a box for containing an egg inducing object is arranged in the bright room and is used for receiving eggs. According to the enhanced cultivation device and the ultivation method, pupation, eclosion and adult mating of the hermetia illucens are controlled in the darkroom and the bright room respectively, the biological characteristics of the hermetia illucens are followed, the eclosion rate of the hermetia illucens pupae is remarkably increased, the mating space is not limited by a containing container for pupal larvae, more living spaces and social places are provided for the adult larvae, and the mating rate and the egg laying amount are increased. Adults with different sources and generations in different darkrooms are hybridized through the movable bright room, excessive inbreeding is avoided, and offspring activity is kept.