The utility model relates to an electric needle open and
short circuit protection circuit, which comprises an optocoupler U1 and an optocoupler U2, two pins of the input end of the optocoupler U1 are respectively connected with an OUT1 end and an OUT2 end, the OUT1 end and the OUT2 end are used for connecting two ends of a load, the optocoupler U1 is connected with a
diode D2 in parallel, one pin of the output end of the optocoupler U1 is connected with the in-phase input end of a
comparator U3A, two pins of the input end of the optocoupler U2 are connected with the OUT1 end and the OUT2 end, and the other pin of the optocoupler U2 is connected with the other pin of the
comparator U3A. One pin of the output end of the optocoupler U2 is connected with the in-phase input end of the
comparator U3B; the input end of the optocoupler U2 is connected with a
diode D1 in parallel, a plug-in JP1 is arranged between the OUT1 end and the
diode D1, and a loop is formed when the load is short-circuited. According to the utility model, an alarm can be given when the load connection is abnormal, abnormal connection caused by load
short circuit or open circuit can be distinguished, and the problem of
false alarm when the
human body impedance change is large in the existing detection circuit is avoided.