The invention discloses an in-city village property right safety and space reconstruction collaborative optimization method and device, and relates to the technical field of city updating and space governance. The method is used for solving the problems that property conflict overlying is complex, the
extrusion risk of low-income tenants is high, and space schemes are difficult to plan as a whole. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, integrating cadastral data, a three-dimensional
building model and income distribution information to generate a property right conflict distribution map; then, simulating a multi-class property right disposal path and spatial constraints thereof based on the conflict graph, calculating a demolition release space and plot ratio compensation demand of the illegal building, and outputting a spatial decoupling graph; further, inputting the decoupling graph into a
risk model, predicting a tenant loss scale and a
social network fracture risk, and generating a risk early warning graph; and finally, constructing a government, villager and developer three-party income
distribution model, dynamically adjusting a guarantee house proportion, iteratively optimizing and updating a scheme, and forming a collaborative scheme
package considering fairness and space efficiency.