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48 results about "Coherent processing interval" patented technology

A coherent processing interval, in radar systems, indicates a group of multiple pulses, usually with the same PRF and frequency. A CPI will generally consist of one or more coherently integrated pulses, and possibly 1 or more fill pulses. PRF and frequency are sometimes changed between CPIs or groups of CPIs.

Tangential velocity measurement using interferometric MTI radar

Radar systems use time delay measurements between a transmitted signal and its echo to calculate range to a target. Ranges that change with time cause a Doppler offset in phase and frequency of the echo. Consequently, the closing velocity between target and radar can be measured by measuring the Doppler offset of the echo. The closing velocity is also known as radial velocity, or line-of-sight velocity. Doppler frequency is measured in a pulse-Doppler radar as a linear phase shift over a set of radar pulses during some Coherent Processing Interval (CPI). An Interferometric Moving Target Indicator (MTI) radar can be used to measure the tangential velocity component of a moving target. Multiple baselines, along with the conventional radial velocity measurement, allow estimating the true 3-D velocity of a target.
Owner:NAT TECH & ENG SOLUTIONS OF SANDIA LLC

Phase-coherent accumulation method based on frequency domain shear

The invention relates to a phase-coherent accumulation method based on frequency domain shear. When a target echo envelope walks over a range unit within a phase-coherent processing interval, the envelope walking track of a range-slowing-down time dimension signal space is regarded as an image and rotates and translates by a certain angle by a frequency domain shear processing method, each rotary transferring process is subjected to slowing-down time dimension fast Fourier transform to obtain phase-coherent accumulation peak values, so that each rotating angle corresponds to one accumulation peak value, the gradient and the start distance of a corresponding target track are obtained by the aid of the maximum peak value, and the movement track of a target is obtained. Range walking correction and target energy accumulation are effectively realized, and the phase-coherent accumulation method is applicable to radar dim target signal detection and range walking correction in radar imaging technology, high in precision, rapid in operation, easy in engineering realization and fine in robustness.
Owner:SHANGHAI RADIO EQUIP RES INST

Clutter intensity divided self-adaptive dynamic target detection

The invention relates to clutter intensity divided self-adaptive dynamic target detection. An M times echo data of pulse Doppler radar in a coherent processing interval is rearranged, the arranged data is divided into primary and secondary channels, wherein the auxiliary channel adopts an FFT (Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm) to process, and an auxiliary channel clutter map is established as the basis of the selection of the primary channel fir filter bank weight coefficient; the primary channel is realized by adopting the fir filter bank; and the number of the weight coefficients of each filter is 4 which respectively correspond to different ground clutter and weather clutter situations, and one of the four weight coefficients is selected as the fir filter weight coefficient of the primary channel according to the auxiliary channel clutter map. The self-adaptive dynamic target detection provided by the invention has the advantages that the primary and secondary channels are adopted to process, the auxiliary channel is processed by adopting FFT, and the primary channel is realized by adopting the fir filter bank; and the auxiliary channel clutter map is established to indicate the current clutter background of the radar, and the weight coefficient of the primary channel fir filter is selected according to the clutter intensity.
Owner:CNGC INST NO 206 OF CHINA ARMS IND GRP

Method for space-time adaptive processing of airborne radar based on EFA and MWF

The invention discloses a method for space-time adaptive processing of airborne radar based on EFA (Extended Factored Approach) and MWF (Multistage Wiener Filter). The train of thoughts is that the method comprises the following steps: performing spatial domain dimension reduction processing on echoes received by the airborne radar in a coherent processing interval; acquiring included N sub arrays of the airborne radar in a coherent processing interval after spatial domain dimension reduction; recording the echo received by the nth sub array of the airborne radar in a coherent processing interval after spatial domain dimension reduction as Xn; then calculating an echo space-time vector Yk of the kth Doppler channel in the N sub arrays of the airborne radar after weighted fast Fourier transform processing; then performing multistage wiener filtering processing on the echo space-time vector Yk to obtain an echo adaptive weight vector W[Yk] of the kth Doppler channel in the N sub arrays of the airborne radar after D-stage wiener filtering processing; and finally, performing wiener filtering on the echo space-time vector Yk by using the echo adaptive weight vector W[Yk] to obtain an echo adaptive weight vector Zk of the kth Doppler channel in the N sub arrays of the airborne radar after two-stage dimension reduction space-time adaptive processing based on the EFA and the MWF.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Double-base MIMO radar angle measurement optimization method based on beam space

ActiveCN108828586AFreely adjust the bandwidthSidelobe Level LimitationRadio wave reradiation/reflectionSignal subspaceCoherent processing interval
The invention discloses a double-base MIMO radar angle measurement optimization method based on a beam space. The method comprises the steps of determining a double-base MIMO radar, setting a fact that K targets exist in the detecting range of the double-base MIMO radar, and setting the number of pulses in a coherent processing interval to Q; after determining a fact that each pulse comprises thesignal matrix of the K targets, performing matched filtering, and furthermore performing a matrix signal model; designing by means of a convex optimization method for obtaining a transmitting beam matrix and receiving a beam matrix and optimizing the signal model; determining a signal sub-space, obtaining wave departure angle estimated values and wave arrival angle estimated values of the K targets; determining mapping angle values of I sampling points in an angle area thetae which is interested by a transmitting array and mapping angle values of the I sampling points in an angle area thetar which is interested by a receiving array; further obtaining the wave departure angle true values and the wave arrival angle true values of the K targets, thereby obtaining a double-base MIMO radar angle measurement optimization result based on the beam space.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Maneuvering target parameter estimating method based on acceleration compensation

The invention discloses a maneuvering target parameter estimating method based on acceleration compensation. The maneuvering target parameter estimating method includes the following steps that (1) acceleration compensation is conducted on data, after clutter suppression, received by an airborne early-warning radar; (2) fast Fourier transform is conducted on signals after acceleration compensationto obtain maximum amplitude values corresponding to fast Fourier transform frequency spectrums, and the maximum amplitude values and the Doppler frequencies corresponding to the maximum amplitude values are recorded; and (3) the maximum amplitude values corresponding to the fast Fourier transform frequency spectrums are compared, the maximum value in the maximum amplitude values is selected, theDoppler frequency corresponding to the maximum value is saved, and thus an initial velocity estimated value and an acceleration estimated value of a maneuvering target are obtained. Under the situation of the number of pulses emitted by the airborne early-warning radar in one coherent processing interval (CPI), compared with a fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) method, the parameter estimation accuracy is improved significantly, the operation speed is high, parameter estimation performance is closer to a CRB boundary, and engineering realization is facilitated. Therefore, the problem of low accuracy of an existing in-air maneuvering target parameter estimating algorithm under the short time condition can be solved.
Owner:四川九洲空管科技有限责任公司

Segmented pulse pressure intermittent sampling and forwarding interference resisting method based on frequency agility radar

PendingCN113759321AReduce the chance of being disturbedImprove interception capabilityWave based measurement systemsBand-pass filterReconstruction algorithm
The invention discloses a segmented pulse pressure intermittent sampling and forwarding interference resisting method based on a frequency agility radar, and the method comprises the steps: continuously transmitting a first preset number of pulse signals in each preset coherent processing interval; generating a plurality of first signals according to the signal corresponding to the linear frequency modulation item, and constructing a plurality of band-pass filters; receiving a first preset number of echo signals, wherein at least part of the echo signals comprise interference information; obtaining a first preset number of baseband echo signal vectors according to the echo signal, and filtering the baseband echo signal vectors by using a band-pass filter to obtain echo sub-pulse signal vectors; according to the first signal and the echo sub-pulse signal vector, obtaining an echo signal vector after segmented pulse compression, and determining an echo matrix after in-pulse accumulation; and performing coherent accumulation on the echo matrix after intra-pulse accumulation by using a two-dimensional sparse reconstruction algorithm to obtain a detection result of the target. The probability that the radar is interfered can be reduced, so that the accuracy of target detection is improved.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Knowledge-assisted broadband radar target detector in non-uniform clutter and design method

PendingCN114609594ASolving Object Detection ProblemsImprove performanceWave based measurement systemsWideband radarAlgorithm
The invention relates to a knowledge-assisted broadband radar target detector in non-uniform clutter and a design method, and the method comprises the steps: dividing a broadband radar target signal into a plurality of sub-bands, and obtaining each sub-band and each pulse signal during a coherent processing interval; the method comprises the following steps: dividing a broadband radar non-uniform clutter signal into a plurality of sub-bands, modeling a clutter covariance matrix into a random matrix, and obtaining clutters of auxiliary data in each sub-band; obtaining a probability density function of clutters of the auxiliary data in each sub-band, and establishing a clutter covariance matrix relation model and a clutter power relation model between the original data and the auxiliary data; establishing a broadband radar target detection problem model according to each pulse signal and the clutter of the auxiliary data; and constructing a knowledge auxiliary detector by using a maximum posterior probability density function. According to the method, a knowledge auxiliary detector for broadband radar target detection in the non-uniform clutter environment is provided, and the problem of broadband radar target detection in the non-uniform clutter environment is solved.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Jamming subspace reconstruction-based radar multi-false target jamming suppression method

The invention belongs to the radar multi-false target jamming suppression technique field and relates to a jamming subspace reconstruction-based radar multi-false target jamming suppression method. The jamming subspace reconstruction-based radar multi-false target jamming suppression method comprises the following steps that: a covariance matrix R<k> of echo signals r <k> is calculated according to the echo signals r<k> which are received by a radar in a k-th coherent processing interval; a jamming subspace P<J><k> of the k-th coherent processing interval is obtained according to Q largest eigenvalues of the R<k>, wherein Q is the number of jammers in a radar observation region; jamming signal suppression is performed on the rk through using the P<J><k>, so that post-jamming suppression signals X<k> of the radar in the k-th coherent processing interval can be obtained; the variable quantity Delta f0j, k> of the Doppler frequency of a j-th jammer in a k+1-th coherent processing interval and the k-th coherent processing interval is estimated; a jamming subspace P<J><k+1> of the k+1-th coherent processing interval can be reconstructed through utilizing the P<J><k> and the Delta f0j, k; and jamming signal suppression is performed on echo signals r <k+1> of the radar in the k+1-th coherent processing interval, so that post-jamming suppression signals X<k+1> of the radar in the k+1-th coherent processing interval can be obtained.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Cascaded multi-dimensional radial motion feature detection method based on pulse correlation

The invention relates to a cascaded multi-dimensional radial motion characteristic detection method based on pulse correlation. The method comprises the following steps: additionally arranging a target radial motion characteristic discrimination channel on a radar, and for an echo sample greater than a video detection threshold T, using a pulse correlation method to calculate a radial speed of each distance unit of each pulse in a coherent processing interval; judging continuity of the radial speed in the distance direction, and for the speed through a continuity judgment criterion, extractingeffective speed information and eliminating false speed information by adopting a constant false alarm detection method based on a self-adaptive threshold of background judgment; and generating a radial motion indication signal of each distance unit according to the number and distribution characteristics of effective radial speed pulses of the distance unit in the coherent processing interval, and realizing detection of a radial motion target by the radar. According to the invention, an effective means is provided for the monitoring of a moving target at a radar signal processing level, andproviding data support for the detection, tracking and automatic starting of the target.
Owner:中国船舶集团有限公司第七二四研究所

Adjusting and selecting separation radar waveform generation method and device, equipment and medium

The invention discloses an adjustment separation radar waveform generation method, device and equipment and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: giving a basic waveform library and modulation parameters, and enabling the basic waveform library to comprise a plurality of basic waveform vectors; a coherent processing interval is taken as a period, the number of pulses of a transmitted pulse string signal in one coherent processing interval is expressed as M, generation of each pulse in the pulse string signal is decomposed into two processes of basic waveform selection and pulse modulation, a basic waveform vector corresponding to each pulse is selected from a basic waveform library, and the basic waveform vector corresponding to each pulse is selected from the basic waveform library. And modulating a basic waveform corresponding to the basic waveform vector by using the modulation parameter to obtain a radar pulse signal to be transmitted at present. According to the method, any basic waveform vector can be selected from the basic waveform library in the radar waveform generation process, and the modulation of the basic waveform corresponding to the basic waveform vector is realized by using the modulation parameter. Compared with an existing method, the method has the advantages that the calculation amount and the transmission delay are reduced while any waveform is supported, a new scheme is provided for software radar waveform generation, and the requirements for flexible waveform transformation and waveform modulation are met.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Airborne radar space-time adaptive processing method based on efa and mwf

The invention discloses a method for space-time adaptive processing of airborne radar based on EFA (Extended Factored Approach) and MWF (Multistage Wiener Filter). The train of thoughts is that the method comprises the following steps: performing spatial domain dimension reduction processing on echoes received by the airborne radar in a coherent processing interval; acquiring included N sub arrays of the airborne radar in a coherent processing interval after spatial domain dimension reduction; recording the echo received by the nth sub array of the airborne radar in a coherent processing interval after spatial domain dimension reduction as Xn; then calculating an echo space-time vector Yk of the kth Doppler channel in the N sub arrays of the airborne radar after weighted fast Fourier transform processing; then performing multistage wiener filtering processing on the echo space-time vector Yk to obtain an echo adaptive weight vector W[Yk] of the kth Doppler channel in the N sub arrays of the airborne radar after D-stage wiener filtering processing; and finally, performing wiener filtering on the echo space-time vector Yk by using the echo adaptive weight vector W[Yk] to obtain an echo adaptive weight vector Zk of the kth Doppler channel in the N sub arrays of the airborne radar after two-stage dimension reduction space-time adaptive processing based on the EFA and the MWF.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV
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