The invention discloses an anchor cable force monitoring method based on a
fundamental frequency vibration method. The anchor cable force monitoring method comprises the following steps of sensor deployment and
signal acquisition; the acquisition nodes separate interference components in the vibration signals through denoising, the interference components are transmitted to the main acquisition module through a
wireless communication link after
data compression, and the main acquisition module uploads the interference components to the monitoring platform; the
wireless communication link is a LoRa
wireless communication link, and the communication anti-interference capability is improved by adopting a channel frequency hopping and
signal power adaptive adjustment mechanism;
fundamental frequency extraction and cable force calculation are conducted, specifically, the monitoring platform extracts vibration
signal fundamental frequency through a VMD-HHT fusion method, a cable force model containing a boundary correction coefficient is constructed based on string vibration, and the fundamental frequency and anchor cable parameters are combined to determine actual cable force; triggering multi-stage early warning by combining the cable force value, the cable force change rate and the abnormal condition of the vibration mode, pushing early warning information to a related
system, and executing corresponding linkage measures; the invention further discloses a corresponding
system. The anti-interference capability and the real-time performance and the accuracy of non-stationary vibration signal fundamental frequency extraction are improved; and a powerful guarantee is provided for accurate and reliable measurement of the cable force.