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38 results about "Dose selection" patented technology

Radiotherapeutic apparatus

A radiotherapeutic apparatus comprises a source able to emit a beam of therapeutic radiation along a beam axis, a multi-leaf collimator arranged to collimate the beam to a desired shape, wherein the source is rotateable about a rotation axis that is substantially orthogonal and intersects with the beam axis thereby to describe an arc around that axis, and further comprises a control means able to control the dose/time rate of the source, the rotation speed of the source, and the multi-leaf collimator position. The control means is arranged to receive a treatment plan in which the arc is divided into a plurality of notional arc-segments, and specifying the total dose for the arc-segment and a Start and end MLC position. It then controls the source in accordance with that plan over an first arc-segment such that at least one of the rotation speed and dose rate are constant and the multi-leaf collimator changes shape, and a second arc segment such that at least one of the rotation speed and dose rate are constant at a level different to the constant level adopted during the first arc-segment. It achieves this by calculating the total time required for the arc segment for a plurality of factors including an MLC leaf movement from a prescribed position at the start of the arc-segment to a prescribed position at the end of the arc-segment, at a maximum leaf speed, rotation of the source from the start to the end of the arc-segment at a maximum source rotation speed, delivery of the dose at a maximum dose rate per time, selecting the factor dictating the longest time, and Controlling the apparatus so that the selected factor operates at its respective maximum and the remaining factors are operated at a reduced rate selected to match that longest time, wherein the total time required for the arc segment for at least one factor relating to a moving geometry item is the greater of (a); a time required to complete the segment at a continuous defined upper speed for the geometry item and (b) a time required to accelerate the geometry item until it is travelling at the defined upper speed. Generally, the time required to accelerate the geometry item to the defined upper speed will include a time to accelerate the geometry item to that speed, and a further time to accelerate the geometry item beyond that speed and subsequently decelerate it until travelling at that speed.
Owner:ELEKTA AB

Afterloading radiotherapy dose inverse intensity-modulated optimizing calculation method and system

ActiveCN106215334ASatisfy the requirement of reverse intensity modulation optimizationOptimize gradientSpecial data processing applicationsX-ray/gamma-ray/particle-irradiation therapyTumor targetAnatomical structures
The invention discloses an afterloading radiotherapy dose inverse intensity-modulated optimizing calculation method and system. The afterloading radiotherapy dose inverse intensity-modulated optimizing calculation method comprises calculating all positions of stationary points on a source applicator and activating stationary points within a tumor target region; calculating the number of dose selection reference points in each image; and working out the optimal stationary point position and residence time through an internal-external double circulation mode. The afterloading radiotherapy dose inverse intensity-modulated optimizing calculation system comprises an image generation unit, a stationary point activation unit, a statistics unit and a circulation calculation unit. According to the invention, a customized anatomical structure is taken as the basis, the optimal combination mode of the radioactive source residence position and residence time is obtained by means of an internal-external double circulation searching mode, the customized afterloading radiotherapy dose inverse intensity-modulated optimizing demand can be satisfied, in the external circulation, a primary combination is solved by means of a relaxation method, in the internal circulation, by combining the expected dose of the tumor target region and the constraint dose which is dangerous to organs, the gradient of the stationary point position and the residence time is further optimized. The afterloading radiotherapy dose inverse intensity-modulated optimizing calculation method and system can be widely applied to afterloading radiotherapy dose calculation.
Owner:CANCER CENT OF GUANGZHOU MEDICAL UNIV

drug delivery device

The present invention generally relates to a drug delivery device for selecting and dispensing multiple doses of a medicament. The drug delivery device comprises: a medicament reservoir attached to a housing (10; 10'; 10'); a drive mechanism (30, 40) comprising a plunger (30; 30'), the plunger (30; 30') axially movable relative to the housing (10; 10'; 10') to dispense a dose of medicament from the medicament reservoir; a dose selection element (60, 80; 60') which is releasably coupled to the drive mechanism and Rotatable relative to the housing (10; 10'; 10') in a first direction for dose selection; trigger (70; 70') axially movable relative to the housing (10; 10'; 10') To start dispensing the dose selected by the dose selection element (60, 80; 60'); and a limiter (100; 100'; 100"; 100') which selectively allows and prevents the trigger according to the amount of the selected dose Axial movement of (70; 70'). Restrictor (100; 100'; 100"; 100') is rotationally constrained to dose selection element (60, 80; 60') and axially constrained to trigger (70 ; 70'). The limiter (100; 100'; 100"; 100') and one of the parts (110; 10') axially coupled to the housing (10; 10'; 10') includes a track, the track and the limiter (100; 100'; 100"; 100') engage with a blocking feature (112; 112'; 112') of another of the parts axially coupled to the housing (10; 10'; 10'). The track includes at least one narrow portion that restricts relative axial movement between the track and the blocking feature (112; 112'; 112') and at least one wide portion that allows the track and the blocking feature (112; 112'; 112 ') relative axial movement between.
Owner:SANOFI SA +1

A method and system for reverse intensity-modulated optimization calculation of afterloading radiotherapy dose

ActiveCN106215334BSatisfy the requirement of reverse intensity modulation optimizationOptimize gradientMedical imagesInstrumentsAnatomical structuresTumor target
The invention discloses an afterloading radiotherapy dose inverse intensity-modulated optimizing calculation method and system. The afterloading radiotherapy dose inverse intensity-modulated optimizing calculation method comprises calculating all positions of stationary points on a source applicator and activating stationary points within a tumor target region; calculating the number of dose selection reference points in each image; and working out the optimal stationary point position and residence time through an internal-external double circulation mode. The afterloading radiotherapy dose inverse intensity-modulated optimizing calculation system comprises an image generation unit, a stationary point activation unit, a statistics unit and a circulation calculation unit. According to the invention, a customized anatomical structure is taken as the basis, the optimal combination mode of the radioactive source residence position and residence time is obtained by means of an internal-external double circulation searching mode, the customized afterloading radiotherapy dose inverse intensity-modulated optimizing demand can be satisfied, in the external circulation, a primary combination is solved by means of a relaxation method, in the internal circulation, by combining the expected dose of the tumor target region and the constraint dose which is dangerous to organs, the gradient of the stationary point position and the residence time is further optimized. The afterloading radiotherapy dose inverse intensity-modulated optimizing calculation method and system can be widely applied to afterloading radiotherapy dose calculation.
Owner:CANCER CENT OF GUANGZHOU MEDICAL UNIV
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