This invention discloses an injectable hydrogel loaded with 4-octyl
itaconic acid, its preparation method, and its applications, belonging to the field of biomedical materials technology. The injectable hydrogel is formed by enzymatic cross-linking of a
hyaluronic acid-
tyramine complex to create a three-dimensional network, with 4-octyl
itaconic acid encapsulated within this
network structure. This invention allows for precise implantation of the hydrogel into the
intervertebral disc lesion via minimally invasive injection, achieving local high-concentration
drug accumulation. The three-dimensional network of the hydrogel serves as a
drug reservoir, enabling continuous and controllable release of 4-OI, prolonging the
drug's duration of action and achieving long-term therapeutic effects. Simultaneously, the loaded 4-OI specifically activates the Nrf2 / GPX4
antioxidant pathway in
nucleus pulposus cells, mechanistically antagonizing
ferroptosis and matrix degradation, thus achieving a
dual function of mechanical support and biological therapy. It exhibits good
biocompatibility and solves the problems of difficult
targeted drug delivery, short-lived
efficacy, and lack of
disease-modifying effects in existing treatments for
intervertebral disc degeneration.