The application provides an eye preparation for preventing and treating cataract by
eye drop, which is composed of an active substance for treating eye diseases and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or
excipient; the active substance for treating eye diseases is oxidized cholestanol, including
lanosterol or 25-hydroxycholestanol; the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or
excipient contains a surfactant, a
tackifier, a cosolvent and a
solvent; the content of the oxidized cholestanol in the preparation is 0.01-5 mg / mL; the
mass ratio of the surfactant, the
tackifier, the cosolvent and the oxidized cholestanol is (1-300):(1-100):(100-3000):1, and the rest is the
solvent. After the
eye drop of the preparation, the active substance can be selectively enriched in the lens of experimental animals, so that the effect of treating cataract can be accurately exerted, and the active substance is not distributed in the
aqueous humor and the vitreous body, thereby avoiding the toxic and side effects on other eye tissues and the
whole body. The application solves the technical problem which people in the field of
ophthalmic drug delivery have been eager to solve but have failed to obtain success, and has a very high clinical application value and social value.