The invention relates to the technical field of liquid separation of particles in gas, and discloses a purification energy-saving device capable of avoiding civil construction site dust raising, the purification energy-saving device comprises a water receiving box, the water receiving box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of a construction site fence, and a spraying direction adjusting
assembly and an energy-saving purification
assembly are integrally arranged on the water receiving box; the spraying direction adjusting
assembly comprises an adjusting arm, a position adjusting push rod and a spraying
pipe, the adjusting arm is composed of two arm bodies which are hinged, and the two ends of the position adjusting push rod are rotationally connected with the ends of the upper arm body and the lower arm body of the adjusting arm respectively; the spraying
pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting arm, and spraying heads are arranged on the spraying
pipe in an array mode in the axial direction. According to the invention, through the spraying direction adjusting assembly, in combination with dust concentration,
wind speed and
wind direction data collected by construction site environment monitoring equipment in real time, the expansion amount of the position adjusting push rod is intelligently controlled, so that the rotation angle of the adjusting arm is adjusted, and a
parabolic trajectory inclined from bottom to top is formed in the spraying direction of the spraying pipe.