The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating amblyopia eye diseases and relates to a preparation prepared from the traditional Chinese medicines as raw materials. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from semen cassiae, radix paeoniae alba, salvia miltiorrhiza, medlar, tuckahoe, dendrobe, kudzuvine root, tuber of dwarf lilyturf, tribulus terrestris, adenophora tetraphylla, yam, forsythia core, motherwort fruit, lophatherum gracile, antelope horn powder, glabrousleaf pittosporum seed and fructus psoraleae. The clinical use result of the traditional Chinese medicine shows that the prescription has the functions of enhancing the capability of supplying blood to caridiac muscle, promoting the blood circulation and improving the development process of eye parts of patients and promoting the repair of optic nerve and retina cells as well as the efficacies of nourishing the kidney, nourishing the liver and improving acuity of vision; the prescription can be used for treating amblyopia, hyperopia, yellow spot and other diseases caused by various reasons; and the traditional Chinese medicine has unique formula and curative effect, especially has remarkable effects for infants and juvenile patients and can ensure that the symptoms of the patients are eliminated and the visions of the patients are recovered.