The application designs a method for in situ
engineering of immune T cells by chemical means, and selects 4-(hydrazinocarbonyl)
phenylboronic acid (PBA-Hz) as an immune
cell engineering tool.
Galactose oxidase (GAO) is used to oxidize the
galactose and
acetylgalactosamine at the end of the
sugar chain on the surface of immune T cells to generate
aldehyde groups, which are covalently connected with the hydrazine of PBA-Hz, and the engineered
cell T PBA is obtained. PBA The
phenylboronic acid on the surface of the
cell can be specifically covalently combined with
sialic acid on the tumor cell, so that the T PBA cell can better target the tumor cell for killing. At the same time, due to the blocking of the
sialic acid site on the surface of the tumor cell, the
sialic acid binding immunoglobulin-like
lectin on the surface of the natural killer (NK) cell cannot bind to the sialic acid, thereby relieving the immune suppression on the NK cell. The application is a new type of engineered immune
cell therapy, which has great application potential in
cancer and other related diseases.