The invention relates to an airport vertical type runway sidelight capable of fast replacing a light source, comprising a base assembly, a light body assembly, a light source assembly and a transparent part, wherein the light body assembly is arranged on the base assembly; the light source assembly is fixed in the light body assembly; the transparent part is arranged on the light source assembly; the light source assembly comprises the light source (02) and a light source bracket (03), wherein the light source (02) comprises a disc (23) with through holes (21, 22) and an electric light-emitting device (24) integrated with the disk (23) into a whole; the light source bracket (03) comprises a bracket (35) with a limiting groove (36) and a positioning hole (37), a positioning pin (31), a spring (33), a C-shaped buckle (34) and a bracket shrapnel (32), wherein the spring (33) and the C-shaped buckle (34) are arranged on the positioning pin (31), and the bracket shrapnel (32) is used for limiting the through holes (21, 22) positioned on the disc (23) and connected with the limiting groove (36) positioned on the bracket (35). The airport vertical type runway sidelight can be used for fast replacing a power supply and has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and convenient installation and maintenance.