The invention discloses a rock wool cutting device which comprises a workbench and a dust collecting box, the interior of the workbench is rotationally connected with two winding drums distributed ina horizontal structure through bearings, a conveying belt is wound between the two winding drums, and conveying rollers distributed in an equidistant structure are rotationally connected between the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the workbench through bearings; and the conveying rollers are located in the conveying belt, a first motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the front face of the workbench through bolts, and the end, located outside the workbench, of one winding drum is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor through a coupler. By means of therock wool cutting device, dust generated during cutting can enter the dust collecting box, so that dust pollution is prevented, and the machining environment is improved; and meanwhile, during cutting, compression rollers can compress rock wool products on the conveying belt under the action of springs so that rock wool cannot tilt on the conveying belt during cutting, rock wool positioning is more stable, shutdown for rock wool tidying is avoided, and the rock wool processing efficiency can be improved.