The invention relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation filtering devices, in particular to a micro-pressure filtering device in front of a pump. The device comprises a filter screen cylinder, a left joint, a right joint, a left water distribution seat, a right water distribution seat and a water distributor. The filter screen cylinder is a transverse cylinder of which the axis ishorizontally arranged, and the left joint capable of being connected with a left water inlet pipeline is fixed at the left end of the filter screen cylinder. The device is reasonable and compact in structure and convenient to use. The water distributor arranged in the filter screen cylinder can effectively improve the flow velocity of water flow near the filter screen. The inner wall of the filterscreen cylinder can be scoured and cleaned by opening a pipeline or a valve connected with the right joint. Mesh blockage can be avoided, filter cake formation can be prevented, the filtering area isincreased, the filtering capacity is effectively improved, the filtering efficiency is remarkably improved, filtering is not influenced during pollution discharge, and uninterrupted water supply canbe realized. The filtering device has the characteristics of good filtering effect, remarkable reduction of energy consumption, energy conservation, convenience and quickness in disassembly and assembly, easiness in cleaning and easiness in operation.