The utility model discloses a sewing mechanism and a
sewing machine, and relates to the technical field of sewing machines. The needle comprises a needle rod and a
cold air piece which are both arranged on the
sewing machine, an air inlet cavity is formed in the needle rod, the
cold air piece is communicated with the air inlet cavity and used for conveying
cold air into the needle rod, a
machine needle is arranged on the needle rod, a thread hole and an air inlet hole which are communicated are formed in the
machine needle, and the air inlet hole is communicated with the air inlet cavity. A traditional heat dissipation mode is abandoned, during use, cold air is conveyed into the air inlet cavity through the cold air piece, then the cold air enters the air inlet hole and is exhausted through the thread hole, when the cold air circulates in the air inlet hole, the temperature of a
machine needle can be reduced from inside to outside, the
cooling effect is achieved, sewing threads are prevented from being burnt out, the sewing quality is guaranteed, and the use environment is clean; therefore, the practicability is higher.