This utility model relates to the field of sewing machines and discloses a needle and thread guide device for a
sewing machine, including a mounting base. The
sewing machine is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting base, and a fixing plate and fixing rings are fixedly mounted on the
sewing machine. Multiple fixing rings are equidistantly fixed to the fixing plate. Each fixing ring has a through groove on its outer wall, and two connecting blocks and a blocking device are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of each through groove, fixedly installed between every two connecting blocks. In this utility model, a
handle flexibly controls the clamping force of the fixing plate on the thread spool. Pushing the
handle helps stabilize the thread spool, while pulling the
handle facilitates quick thread spool replacement, balancing sewing quality and efficiency. The blocking blocks, in conjunction with a
torsion spring, achieve unidirectional guidance, flexibly rotating to guide the thread during threading, and quickly resetting to close the through groove after threading, improving manual threading efficiency and ensuring stable sewing operations.