The invention relates to a vehicle seat sliding mechanism which comprises a lower slideway, an upper slideway, a locking plate, a tension spring, a supporting frame, a transfer shaft and a toggling plate, wherein the locking plate is arranged on the upper slideway, the locking plate is reset through the tension spring, the locking plate is used for locking the slide of the upper slideway relativeto the lower slideway and releasing the locking, the supporting frame is fixed on the upper slideway, the transfer shaft is supported on the supporting frame and can rotate relative to the supportingframe, the toggling plate is arranged at one end of the transfer shaft and can toggle the locking plate, and the toggling plate is acted on the locking plate in the process of adjusting the position of a seat, so that the upper slideway can slide relative to the lower slideway. Compared with a traditional seat sliding mechanism, an unlocking mechanism of the sliding mechanism is arranged between the lower slideway and a seat mat, thereby effectively utilizing the space which is not sufficiently utilized in a vehicle and enhancing the riding comfort.