This invention relates to a
point cloud instance segmentation method for
Torreya grandis seedlings that integrates
deep learning and adaptive clustering. Addressing the challenge of instance segmentation caused by the long, dense, and heavily occluded leaves of
Torreya grandis seedlings, this invention proposes an innovative framework: First, multi-view images are acquired using
consumer-grade devices, and high-precision 3D reconstruction is achieved using 3D
Gaussian sputtering technology. Then, a dedicated neural network,
Torreya grandisSegNet, is designed for semantic segmentation. Its core includes a dual-attention kernel point
convolution module and an adaptive enhanced inverse residual MLP module, enhancing the
feature extraction capability for complex needle-like structures. In the instance segmentation stage, the Newton-Raphson optimization
algorithm is introduced to improve
DBSCAN clustering, enabling automatic search for the optimal parameter combination for initial segmentation. Finally, overlapping leaves are processed through topological skeleton analysis to complete refined instance separation. This method significantly improves the accuracy and adaptability of
point cloud segmentation for coniferous plants, providing reliable
technical support for the selection of superior
Torreya grandis varieties.