The invention discloses a wall surface polishing device for building decoration. The wall surface polishing device structurally comprises a polishing disc, a driving motor, a damping frame, a dust suction pipe and a holding handle, wherein the polishing disc is fixed at the bottom of the driving motor, the middle of the polishing disc is connected by the damping frame, the dust suction pipe penetrates through the center of the holding handle and is connected with the polishing disc, and a movable lug on the right side of the holding handle is fixed to the surface of the upper end of the polishing disc through welding. The wall surface polishing device has the beneficial effects that first-order rotary blades and second-order rotary blades are arranged in a staggered mode to form blades, the blades rotate along a positioning rotating shaft and a driving middle shaft under the action of wind power, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the surfaces of the first-order rotary blades,the first-order rotary blades are hooked up when passing through the inner wall of a filter screen with attached fibers, the second-order rotary blades collect the hooked fibers and guide the fibers into a containing cavity, so that the dust suction efficiency is improved, and the situation that too much dust is generated inside due to the fact that the suction force is reduced due to long-time use is avoided.