The invention discloses a visual query method and device for multi-data-source merged data, belongs to the field of visual query and privacy protection, and comprises the following steps: 1) a serveris established among N participants; 2) according to the visual request, each participant calculates local data Di, and i belongs to [1, N]; 3) a random number vector is exchanged between every two participants, and the local data Di, the received random number vector and the sent random number vector are fused; meanwhile, a fusion result of the N participants is uploaded to the server; and 4) theserver merges the fusion results uploaded by the N participants and returns the merged results to the front end for visual analysis by the front end, so that the data of the plurality of clients is merged without iteration, an accurate visual query result can be obtained only by one-time processing, and the privacy of the data can be prevented from being leaked.