The utility model discloses a steel structure of a spherical dome, which comprises a base and a first support, a framework is arranged between the base and the first support, and a plurality of groups of first connecting seats are arranged on the base; through the structural design of the framework, the base, the first support and the like, the framework is provided with the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, and the framework is matched with the fastening bolt through the first mounting seat, the second mounting seat, the fixing seat, the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat, so that the framework can be detachably mounted on the base and the first support; therefore, the steel structure can be conveniently installed, the installation efficiency of the steel structure can be improved, meanwhile, when the steel structure is damaged, the damaged framework can be detached and replaced by detaching the fastening bolts, the steel structure can be conveniently installed, the installation efficiency of the steel structure can be improved, and meanwhile, when the steel structure is damaged, the damaged framework can be replaced. And the damaged framework can be disassembled and replaced, and the maintenance efficiency of the steel structure can be improved.