This utility model discloses a test device for oil injection cooling of engine pistons, belonging to the field of engine technology. It includes a
test bench, on the upper surface of which are fixedly mounted two fixed plates, a cooling
oil storage cylinder, a cooling oil return cylinder, and a simulated cylinder. A simulated
crankshaft is rotatably mounted between the two fixed plates. A motor is fixedly mounted on the side of one of the fixed plates, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the simulated
crankshaft. Several hinge plates are rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the simulated
crankshaft. A mounting seat is rotatably mounted on the end of each hinge plate away from the simulated crankshaft, and a sliding column is detachably mounted on the mounting seat. By setting the mounting seat and sliding column for detachable connection, the
piston can be disassembled and replaced in conjunction with a top cover plate. This allows for oil injection cooling tests on pistons made of different materials under the same environment, improving test diversity, facilitating operation and adjustment, and providing simple results.