The utility model relates to the field of
earthquake resistance of
steel structures, and discloses an assembled self-resetting steel column base capable of quickly recovering after an earthquake, which comprises a base and a section steel column arranged on the base, the section steel column comprises a wing plate and a web plate arranged in the middle of the wing plate, a
cantilever plate is arranged at the end part of the wing plate of the section steel column, and a
damper is arranged on the
cantilever plate. The
damper is connected with the
cantilever plate and the base; a shear plate is arranged at the contact part of the web and the base, special-shaped angle steel is arranged at the contact part of the wing plate and the base, a friction plate is arranged on the side, away from the special-shaped angle steel, of the wing plate, and holes for bolts to insert are formed in the shear plate and the special-shaped angle steel; the
damper comprises a cylinder and a first base arranged at the end of the cylinder, a hollow cavity is formed in the cylinder, a spring is arranged at the end, close to the first base, in the cavity, a second base is arranged below the spring and penetrates through the cylinder, and
shape memory alloy is arranged in the space between the second base and the inner wall of the cylinder. The steel column base is high in anti-seismic performance, capable of automatically resetting in an earthquake and capable of quickly recovering after the earthquake.