The invention relates to the technical field of 
wireless short-wave communication, in particular to a short-wave automatic 
message forwarding method and device. The method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, a 
message forwarding station network comprising a plurality of 
message forwarding stations is established; S2, in the message forwarding 
station network, the current message forwarding 
station sends a link establishment request comprising an initiator, a routing value and a destination to other message forwarding stations in the message forwarding station network; s3, the message forwarding station receiving the link establishment request analyzes the destination from the link establishment request, and if the message forwarding station receiving the link establishment request is the destination, link establishment with the initiator is completed, and a 
communication link is formed; otherwise, forwarding information is added to the link establishment request, the link establishment request with the added forwarding information is sent out, and the forwarding information comprises the information of the forwarding station and the routing weighted value of the forwarding station. By adopting the link establishing method and the link establishing device, the 
communication link is dynamically established in real time, the 
signal-to-
noise ratio of the communication 
signal of the 
relay station on the long-distance 
communication link is ensured to be the current optimal all the time, and the 
communication quality is improved.