The invention relates to a Chinese magnoliavine fruit monomer composition separation preparation method; ethanol extracts from Chinese magnoliavine fruit are extracted by petroleum ether, chromatography is carried out to the petroleum ether extracts by a silicagel column, and then the petroleum ether is eluted by petroleum ether-ethylacetate, and HPLC is used for monitoring, and then crude extract A and crude extract B are fraction-collected, and eluted; the volume ratio of eluant petroleum ether and ethylacetate is 3-5:1, the crude extract A and crude extract B are respectively applied to a high-speed counter-current chromatography for separation, so as to obtain SCHisanhenol, deoxyschizandrin, schizandrin B, schisandrin C, schizandrol A, schizandrol B and schisantherrin B monomers, and the purity is higher than 98 percent.