An extraction method of lignans in schisandra chinensis rattan stems adopts cut or discarded schisandra chinensis rattan stems as raw materials, has low cost, and has low requirements for rattan stem growth years, and rattan stems can be obtained at all seasons, which solve the strict time limit for production, and reduce working strength; various lignans in schisandra chinensis rattan stems are extracted by an ultrasonic processing method; the operation is simple; the extraction efficiency of various lignans in schisandra chinensis rattan stems is high; the mean values of the contents of schisantherin A, deoxyschizandrin, schisandrin B, and schisadrol A extracted from newborn rattan stems are respectively 0.7394%, 0.2229%, 0.1474%, and 0.1237%; the mean values of the contents of schisantherin A, deoxyschizandrin, schisandrin B, and schisadrol A extracted from perennial rattan stems are respectively 1.1901%, 0.4760%, 0.2850%, and 0.1768%; and the product is applicable to industrial production.