The invention relates to Chinese medicinal injectable powder and a quality control method thereof. The Chinese medicinal injectable powder consists of red ginseng, dwarf lilyturf tuber and Chinese magnoliavine fruit in part by weight, wherein the sum of the main active ingredient content of the injectable powder cannot be lower than 4.0mg / g; and the active ingredients comprise ginsenosides Rf, Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Rd, Rg3 and F2, and schizandrol A. The quality control method comprises the steps of making quality standards, measuring the content, comparing the content of a sample to be measured with the quality standards, and judging whether the content reaches the preset standards or not so as to control the product quality. The method has the advantages of quickness, accuracy, sensitivity, contribution to industrial production inspection, and capability of effectively controlling the quality of a finished product.