The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation lumbus-strengthening kidney-tonifying pill detection method, according to the method, rehmannia glutinosa, yam, tuckahoe, schisandra, chrysanthemum and astragalus in a lumbus-strengthening kidney-tonifying pill can be microscopically identified, a radix angelicae sinensis referenee crude herb, ginsenoside Rg1, ginsenoside Re, ginsenoside Rb1, dipsacus asper saponin VI, astragaloside and deoxyschizandrin are used as reference substances, whether the lumbus-strengthening kidney-tonifying pill contains the radix angelicae sinensis ,ginseng, dipsacus asper, astragalus and schisandra can be identified by thin-layer chromatography; the dipsacus asper saponin VI content in the lumbus-strengthening kidney-tonifying pill preparation can be detected by HPLC, according to the detection method, the quantitative index is that the dipsacus asper saponin VI (C47H76O18) content in every 1g of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation lumbus-strengthening kidney-tonifying pill may not be less than 0.60mg, the controllability of quality standards of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation lumbus-strengthening kidney-tonifying pill can be improved to further ensure the product intrinsic quality and effect, so that the quality standard is more perfect, and the drug quality control level is improved.