The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy, and discloses an aluminum alloy fixing device with outer wall clamping and inner wall supporting functions. The aluminum alloy fixing device comprises a base. The base is used for supporting the whole device, through cooperative use of a first clamping plate, a transverse rod, a limiting rod, a first rotary disc and a second clampingplate, the outer side of aluminum alloy can be fixed, therefore, the stability of the aluminum alloy during machining is guaranteed, the aluminum alloy can be automatically loosened after machining iscompleted, and the intelligence of the whole device is improved; through cooperative use of a disc and a sleeve rod, the inner wall is supported while the outer side of the aluminum alloy is clamped,deformation of the tubular inner wall is prevented, the phenomenon of stress concentration is relieved, finally, local deformation caused by material extension and stress concentration is restrained,through cooperative use of a special-shaped disc, a first supporting rod and a vertical rod, two steps of clamping on the outer side and supporting on the inner wall are linked, therefore, the linkage performance of the whole device is improved, and the operation is easier.