The invention provides a fraxinus pennsylvanica pollen allergen extract and immersion liquid of the fraxinus pennsylvanica pollen allergen extract and a preparation method thereof. The fraxinus pennsylvanica pollen allergen extract contains an amino acid sequence, which is as shown in SEQ ID NO.4, of fraxinus pennsylvanica pollen allergen protein. The immersion liquid is prepared through technology methods of fraxinus pennsylvanica pollen collecting, drying, degreasing, extracting, ultrafiltration concentrating, freeze-drying, redissolving and the like, and main components of the immersion liquid are a fraxinus pennsylvanica pollen allergen, glycerin, sodium chloride, phenol and the like. The fraxinus pennsylvanica pollen allergen immersion liquid has the character of high specificity, a fraxinus pennsylvanica allergic protein component is fully extracted, a total biological value is stable, a validity period is long, and an aseptic effect is good; and stoste of the immersion liquid ofthe fraxinus pennsylvanica pollen allergen extract can be effectively used for skin prick test diagnosis of allergic reaction diseases, and can be used for in-vitro basophilic granulocyte activationtest diagnosis and specific immunotherapy after being properly diluted so that the allergic reaction diseases induced by fraxinus pennsylvanica pollen can be effectively diagnosed, and can be subjected to specific immunotherapy.