The application provides an X-band
weather radar double-channel multifunctional receiving
assembly, and relates to the technical field of communication, which comprises: parallel receiving of
horizontal and vertical polarization echo signals, twice frequency down-conversion by using first and second
local oscillator signals, two
digital intermediate frequency signals obtained through a
digital intermediate frequency processing module; meanwhile, an up-conversion
excitation signal is input into a transmitting chain; a function calibration module calibrates the
noise coefficient of a receiving channel, calibrates the
delay of a transmission path, and feeds a coupled sample of a transmitting
signal into a receiving channel for power monitoring to determine a link
gain compensation coefficient; the
local oscillator signal and the
digital intermediate frequency signal are led out to an
external interface for monitoring the frequency source performance and amplitude and phase consistency; two signals are calibrated according to the compensation coefficient,
differential reflectivity and
differential phase are extracted,
precipitation particle
phase state structure is analyzed, strong convective weather core areas are determined and circled, and the
automation level and early warning timeliness of the X-band
weather radar in short-term early warning business are significantly improved.