The invention discloses a sea-surface
oil spill monitoring threshold setting method based on an ID3
algorithm and a neural network and mainly solves the problem that the prior art cannot well apply tocomplex monitoring environments and changing detection distance. The method includes: using a
monitoring system to acquire the environment information such as weather, tide, sun altitude and
ultraviolet of a to-be-monitored sea area through
the Internet; selecting and using an ID3
decision tree monitoring threshold or a neural
network monitoring threshold according to a set
time limit; performingmatched filtering on the
monitoring data of the to-be-monitored sea surface to acquire a data maximum value, judging whether the maximum value exceeds the monitoring threshold or not, if so, transmitting an alarm, and if not, judging that
oil spill does not occur on the sea surface; after staff receive the alarm, by the staff, judging whether
oil spill actually occurs or not through a real-time image, if so,
processing the oil spill immediately, and if not, manually modifying the threshold, and reconstructing an ID3
decision tree or training the neural network. By the method applicable to sea-surface oil spill monitoring, monitoring precision is increased.