The invention relates to the technical field of
soil fertility detection, in particular to a
soil fertility intelligent evaluation method and
system combined with
weed growth characteristics, and the method comprises the steps: collecting and preprocessing image data of a target planting area, and obtaining standard image data; inputting pixel blocks in the standard image data into a pre-constructed
classification result prediction model, and outputting a
classification result of the pixel blocks; dividing the target planting area into regular grids according to a fixed scale; the
weed density in each grid area is sequentially obtained, a
weed density difference threshold value is preset, when the weed
density difference value of the adjacent grids is smaller than or equal to the preset weed
density difference threshold value, the adjacent grids are combined into an independent fertilization
management area, and a plurality of independent fertilization management areas are obtained. According to the method, the target planting area is divided into the regular grids, and the adjacent grids are combined in combination with the weed density difference threshold value, so that a plurality of independent fertilization management areas are formed, and the extensive management problem caused by traditional whole land fertilization is effectively avoided.