The invention discloses a multispectral multi-
label classification method based on low
confusion and
spatial spectrum self-balancing, and belongs to the technical field of meteorological
remote sensing image classification, a spectral convolutional network is used for efficiently extracting spectral features, in addition, the expression ability of
label query is effectively improved through a proposed query generation module, and the classification efficiency is improved. Embedding the
label into a query vector by utilizing a
multilayer perceptron mapping label, and reducing the similarity between label queries by adopting cross correlation constraints; in order to fully excavate spatial and spectral characteristics, a three-
branch network is designed and comprises a spatial
branch, a spectral
branch and a comprehensive branch; and each branch independently carries out
feature learning, prediction results of each branch are fused through a branch balance voting mechanism, the
training effect of weak branches is enhanced through interaction between the branches, and finally a more accurate
classification result is obtained. According to the invention, in a meteorological
multispectral image classification task, especially on identification of complex meteorological
system categories, classification of weather systems, surface coverings and clouds can be accurately carried out.