The application discloses a
coating matrix for realizing in-situ synthesis and biological detection of high-density polypeptide arrays through one-step
acid hydrolysis and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of
biotechnology.The technical scheme points of the
coating matrix are as follows: the
structural composition of the
coating matrix comprises a hydrophilic
hydrogel matrix, and side-chain-protected polyamino acids are synthesized on the hydrophilic
hydrogel matrix; the polyamino acids are one of hydroxyl group-protected
serine [O'-X]S or hydroxyl group-protected
threonine [O'-X]T, so that the coating matrix is modified by polymers with the structure of [O'-X]S)n or [O'-X]T)n; the coating matrix has low wettability to aprotic polar solvents used in polypeptide array synthesis, and the
contact angle θ of the coating matrix is greater than 25°; the coating matrix has an amino group at the end, and can be chemically reacted with an electrophilic
reagent; and the coating matrix can be treated by
trifluoroacetic acid to remove the
protecting group X, so as to be converted into a coating matrix with high wettability, and the
contact angle θ of the coating matrix is less than 5°.