Provided are a B-
cell immortalization-based method for developing a single B-
cell antibody and the use thereof. The provided method comprises the following steps: S1,
antigen preparation; S2,
antigen immunization; S3, modification of a lentiviral vector; S4,
viral infection and
cell sorting; S5, screening for cells with a high binding activity; S6, sequencing of an
antibody sequence; S7, activity
verification of a target
antibody, etc. The provided antibody development method effectively solves the problems that single B-cell antibody development requires extensive
recombinant expression and incurs a high
verification cost. By combining single B-
cell technology with B-
cell immortalization technology, a
B cell is infected by using a modified
lentivirus, so that the cell achieves immortalization and enables
in vitro proliferation and
antibody secretion. Furthermore, by combining high-
throughput microfluidic screening with
cell immortalization technology, cell infection is performed directly in an
oil droplet, thereby achieving high-
throughput and low-cost antibody development.