51 results about "Receptor Antagonist Therapy" patented technology

This invention relates to a method for treating and preventing neurological disorders related to rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep disturbances in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal an amount of an NPY Y5 receptor antagonist which effectively reduces REM sleep.

The present invention relates to phenyl or heteroaryl amino alkane derivatives of formula (I) in which the groups Q1-Q4, Ar, and R1-R7 are as defined in the specification and claims. These materials are useful as active ingredients of pharmaceutical preparations. The phenyl or heteroaryl amino alkanes of the present invention have IP receptor antagonistic activity, and can be used for the prophylaxis and treatment of diseases associated with IP receptor antagonistic activity. Such diseases include urological diseases or disorders as follows: bladder outlet obstruction, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, detrusor hyper-reflexia, detrusor instability, reduced bladder capacity, frequency of micturition, urge incontinence, stress incontinence, bladder hyperreactivity, benighn prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), prostatitis, urinary frequency, nocturia, urinary urgency, pelvic hypersensitivity, urethritis, pelvic pain syndrome, prostatodynia, cystitis, or idiophatic bladder hypersensitivity. The compounds of the present invention are also useful for treatment of pain including, but not limited to inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, acute pain, chronic pain, dental pain, premenstrual pain, visceral pain, headaches, and the like; hypotension; hemophilia and hemorrhage; and inflammation, since these diseases also are alleviated by treatment with an IP receptor antagonist. The application claims the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods of treatment using them.

Provided are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment or prophylaxis of certain neuropsychiatric conditions, in particular mood disorders. The compounds are of the general Formula I-V as described herein.

The subject invention relates to novel P2X3 receptor antagonists that play a critical role in treating disease states associated with pain, in particular peripheral pain, inflammatory pain, or tissue injury pain that can be treated using a P2X3 receptor subunit modulator.

The present invention provides a method for optimizing levels of mifepristone in a patient suffering from a mental disorder amenable to treatment by mifepristone. The method comprises the steps of treating the patient with seven or more daily doses of mifepristone over a period of seven or more days; testing the serum levels of the patient to determine whether the blood levels of mifepristone are greater than 1300 ng / mL; and adjusting the daily dose of the patient to achieve mifepristone blood levels greater than 1300 ng / mL.

The present invention is directed to methods of treating hepatorenal syndrome by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist to a patient in need thereof. The present invention is also directed to methods of treating hepatic encephalopathy and cerebral edema by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist to a patient in need thereof.

The subject invention relates to novel P2X3 receptor antagonists that play a critical role in treating disease states associated with pain, in particular peripheral pain, inflammatory pain, or tissue injury pain that can be treated using a P2X3 receptor subunit modulator.

The subject invention relates to novel P2X3 receptor antagonists that play a critical role in treating disease states associated with pain, in particular peripheral pain, inflammatory pain, or tissue injury pain that can be treated using a P2X3 receptor subunit modulator.

The invention provides methods for promoting regeneration or survival of dopaminergic neurons in a mammal displaying signs or symptoms of dopaminergic neuronal degeneration, including a human with Parkinson's disease, using Nogo receptor antagonists.

Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating Down Syndrome, mental retardation or both are provided. The pharmaceutical compositions comprise one or more benzodiazepine receptor antagonists, such as flumazenil.

The subject invention relates to novel P2X3 receptor antagonists that play a critical role in treating disease states associated with pain, in particular peripheral pain, inflammatory pain, or tissue injury pain that can be treated using a P2X3 receptor subunit modulator.

The subject invention relates to novel P2X3 receptor antagonists that play a critical role in treating disease states associated with pain, in particular peripheral pain, inflammatory pain, or tissue injury pain that can be treated using a P2X3 receptor subunit modulator.

The present invention relates to a phenyl or heteroaryl amino alkane derivatives which are useful as an active ingredient of pharmaceutical preparations. The phenyl or heteroaryl amino alkanes of the present invention have IP receptor antagonistic activity, and can be used for the prophylaxis and treatment of diseases associated with IP receptor antagonistic activity. Such diseases include urological diseases or disorder as follows: bladder outlet obstruction, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, detrusor hyper-reflexia, detrusor instability, reduced bladder capacity, frequency of micturition, urge incontinence, stress incontinence, bladder hyperreactivity, benighn prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), prostatitis, urinary frequency, nocturia, urinary urgency, pelvic hypersensitivity, urethritis, pelvic pain syndrome, prostatodynia, cystitis, or idiophatic bladder hypersensitivity. The compounds of the present invention are also useful for treatment of pain including, but not limited to inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, acute pain, chronic pain, dental pain, premenstrual pain, visceral pain, headaches, and the like; hypotension; hemophilia and hemorrhage; and inflammation, since the diseases also is alleviated by treatment with an IP receptor antagonist.

Castrate resistant prostate cancer cell lines exhibiting resistance to the androgen-receptor antagonist enzaluatamide overexpress one or both of IGFBP-2 or IGFBP-5 when compared to non-resistant cell lines. Oligonucleotides that target IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-5 can be used to overcome this resistance or as part of a treatment program when administered concurrently with the administration of androgen-receptor antagonist treatments.

Provided herein are methods for determining if a subject will benefit from A2B receptor antagonist therapy.

This invention relates to a method for treating a subject with irritable bowel syndrome (“IBS”) which comprises long-term administration of an opioid receptor antagonist at an appropriately low dose which will selectively antagonize excitatory opioid receptor functions, but not inhibitory opioid receptor functions, in myenteric neurons in the intestinal tract as well as in neurons of the central nervous system (“CNS”). The administration of the opioid receptor antagonist at a low dose enhances the potency of the inhibitory effects of endogenous opioid peptides present in the intestinal tract and the CNS, thereby reducing abdominal pain and stool frequency resulting from abnormally supersensitized excitatory opioid receptor functions. The invention also relates to a composition for treating a subject with IBS, which comprises an effective dose of an opioid receptor antagonist, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

The invention provides a P2Y12 receptor platelet aggregation detection reagent card and a production method thereof. The P2Y12 receptor platelet aggregation detection reagent card comprises four detection channels, the first channel contains a lyophilized reagent coated with BSA and fibrinogen and contains no activators, the second channel contains a lyophilized reagent coated with the BSA and fibrinogen and also contains a platelet maximum activator iso-TRAP (thrombin receptor activating peptide), the third channel contains no lyophilized reagents, and the fourth channel contains the lyophilized reagent coated with the BSA and fibrinogen, and also contains a platelet P2Y12 receptor activator ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and a P2Y1 receptor antagonist PGE1 (prostaglandin E1). The patient'sP2Y12 receptor pathway-correlated platelet aggregation function is rapidly and effectively detected through optical nephelometry by using the detection reagent card. The card has the advantages of high sensitivity, strong specificity, easiness in operation, and suitableness for bedside fast detection, and can well predict the future thrombus or bleeding risk in patients treated with the P2Y12 receptor antagonists.

The present invention is directed to methods of treating and / or ameliorating muscular dystrophy and / or treating cardiomyopathy in muscular dystrophy patients by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist.

Disclosed are methods of treating chronic nervous system diseases or injuries, e.g., chronic spinal cord injury, using Nogo receptor antagonists, including Nogo receptor-1 (NgR1) polypeptides, Nogo receptor-1 antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof, soluble Nogo receptors and fusion proteins thereof, and polynucleotides. Also disclosed are methods of noninvasively monitoring axonal growth during and after treatment with an axonal growth promoting agent.

Central neuropathic pain is treated with an analgesic composition that consists essentially of an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. In one embodiment, the invention includes chronic administration of the (NMDA) receptor antagonist. In another embodiment, the invention is use of an NMDA receptor antagonist or component thereof for the manufacture of a medicament than includes an analgesic component that consists essentially of an NMDA receptor antagonist for the chronic treatment of central neuropathic pain.

The present invention is directed to methods of treating and / or ameliorating muscular dystrophy and / or treating cardiomyopathy in muscular dystrophy patients by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist.

Disclosed is a therapeutic agent for neuropathic pain having an excellent therapeutic effect on neuropathic pain which is a intractable disease. More specifically, disclosed are a therapeutic agent for neuropathic pain which comprises a peripheral benzodiazepine receptor antagonist (particularly PK 11195) as the active ingredient; a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of neuropathic pain which comprises a peripheral benzodiazepine receptor antagonist as the active ingredient; a method for the treatment of neuropathic pain using a peripheral benzodiazepine receptor antagonist; and others.

The present invention provides genetic markers on human chromosome 1 that are associated with a beneficial response to CRTH2 receptor antagonists. These CRTH2 receptor antagonist response markers are useful, inter alia, to identify patients who are most likely to benefit from treatment with CRTH2 receptor antagonist compositions and drug products, in methods of treating patients having a disease susceptible to treatment with a CRTH2 receptor antagonist, and in methods for selecting the most appropriate therapy for such patients.

This invention is directed to methods for preventing or ameliorating sleep-related breathing disorders. The method comprises administration to a patient in need thereof an effective dose of one or a combination of prostanoid receptor antagonists (eg. ramatroban, ifetroban, diphloretin, phosphate, polyphloretin phosphate, seratrodast, SC19220). The prostanoid receptor antagonist or combination of prostanoid receptor antagonists can be administered in conjunction with one or more serotonin receptor agonists, one or more cannabinoids receptor agonists, one or more serotonin reuptake inhibitors, one or more noradrenalin reuptake inhibitors, a combination of reuptake inhibitors, an inhibitor of prostanoid synthesis, or any combination of the foregoing.

The present invention relates to carboxamides which are useful as an active ingredient of pharmaceutical preparations. The carboxamides of the present invention have IP receptor antagonistic activity, and can be used for the prophylaxis and treatment of diseases associated with IP receptor antagonistic activity. Such diseases include urological diseases or disorder as follows: bladder outlet obstruction, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, detrusor hyper-reflexia, detrusor instability, reduced bladder capacity, frequency of micturition, urge incontinence, stress incontinence, bladder hyperreactivity, benighn prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), prostatitis, urinary frequency, nocturia, urinary urgency, pelvic hypersensitivity, urethritis, pelvic pain syndrome, prostatodynia, cystitis, or idiophatic bladder hypersensitivity. The compounds of the present invention are also useful for treatment of pain including, but not limited to inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, acute pain, chronic pain, dental pain, premenstrual pain, visceral pain, headaches, and the like; hypotension; hemophilia and hemorrhage; and inflammation, since the diseases are alleviated by treatment with an IP receptor antagonist.