This disclosure provides a
signal verification method, apparatus, device, and medium performed by an electronic device, which can be applied to the field of communication technology. The method includes: reading an original codeword set from a register; performing K partial verifications based on the original codeword set to obtain a
signal verification result; wherein the k-th partial
verification process includes: performing a quasi-
cyclic shift on the (k-1)-th updated codeword set to obtain an extended updated codeword set, and constructing an extended updated codeword matrix based on the extended updated codeword set; extracting random rows and columns from the extended updated codeword matrix to obtain a shortened codeword matrix; performing a
Gaussian row transform on the shortened codeword matrix to obtain a sampling verification matrix, and extracting low code weight vectors from the sampling verification matrix; constructing a k-th partial decoding matrix related to the k-th partial verification based on a
sparse vector set; and using the k-th partial decoding matrix to perform partial verification on the (k-1)-th updated codeword set to obtain the k-th updated codeword set.