The invention provides a continuous background correction method based on an interpolation method in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. The continuous background correction method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting a laser-induced breakdown spectrum with continuous background interference, acquiring all minimum value points of the spectral intensity value, and sorting the minimum value points according to an ascending sequence of the wavelength; S2, defining a window function; S3, sorting N minimum value points in the window function according to an ascending sequence of the spectral intensity value, and selecting and storing the previous M minimum value points; sliding the window function from a first minimum value point of spectral data, and sorting and selecting once after each sliding operation; after traversing all the minimum value points, using selected points as a new minimum value point set; S4, performing interpolation calculation on the new minimum value points, and using interpolation results for estimating continuous backgrounds; S5, according to the estimated continuous backgrounds, calculating signal-to-background ratios, and using the continuous background, estimated when the signal-to-background ratio is maximum, as a final continuous background estimation value. By the continuous background correction method, the performance of spectroscopic analysis can be improved.