The invention provides a compression packet decompression method and device based on a matching tree, and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: a matching tree construction stepof constructing a matching tree based on a decompression configuration file; extracting step of reading the file name of the file in the compressed package, matching the file name with the matching tree, extracting the file if the matching is successful, and not extracting the file if the matching is unsuccessful. Thus, the required files are decompressed, and unwanted files are not decompressed,the decompression speed is greatly improved, the access times to the disk are reduced, the IO performance of the disk is improved, the energy consumption of the terminal equipment is reduced, the occupancy of the storage space is reduced, the running speed of the terminal equipment is improved, and the user experience is improved.