A teaching experiment power supply device disclosed by the present invention structurally comprises a power supply box, operation keys, a teaching table and a slide rail, the surface of the power supply box is integrally embedded and connected with the operation keys, the lower end of the power supply box is in sliding fit with the interior of the slide rail, the bottom of the slide rail is fixed with the bottom end in the teaching table through bolts, and the interior of the teaching table is integrally embedded and connected with the power supply box. The power supply box comprises a triangular support, a control panel, a radiator and a buckle, and the inner side of the triangular support is in clearance fit with the outer side of the radiator. The teaching experiment power supply device is driven by a cleaning disc embedded under the same driving force with fan blades , a cleaning rod is matched with a rotating wheel on the surface of a guide rail to rotate the surface of a shutter, so that a fixed rod is driven through rotation, a swing ring is matched with the top end of a brush rod to swing in the driving process, and the swing area is enlarged; dust and fluff attached to the surface of the shutter are effectively cleaned, and the problems that the shutter of equipment is attached, the internal heat is too high, and the equipment is hot are effectively solved.