The invention discloses a painting method of 3D color painting of a rice field, belongs to the field of agricultural plant cultivation, and aims at providing a painting method of 3D color painting ofa rice field which can make color painting of the rice field according to the position of a viewing platform, thereby having a more lively 3D ornamental effect. The painting method is characterized bycomprising the steps of S1, making and vectorization of a color painting picture; S2, establishment of a digital elevation model; S3, definition of a coordinate of the color painting picture, whereinone point in the vectorized color painting picture is taken as an original point, a coordinate system of the whole color painting picture is defined, and plane coordinates of all points relative to the coordinate system are determined; S4, positioning of a coordinate of the planting rice field, wherein perspective projection transformation is utilized, the plane coordinates are converted into thedigital elevation model of the planting rice field, a new object point projection coordinate is formed, a surveying and mapping technology is utilized to loft the object point coordinate into the planting rice field, and filed planting coordinates are formed; S5, rice field making. The painting method of 3D color painting of the rice field is applied to making of color painting of the rice field.