The invention relates to a steel casing pulling-removal method which comprises the following steps of (1) adopting impermeable soil for backfilling, and preparing a mud
slurry for plugging a formation; (2) full-length
welding a capping steel plate at the upper end of a steel casing, and reserving a gas-liquid inlet
pipe; (3) installing and moving equipment in: moving
lifting equipment in, and installing a rotary motor and a vibration hammer, wherein the vibration hammer is connected with the steel casing; (4) liquifying a
soil mass: starting the vibration hammer to liquify the
soil mass aroundthe steel casing; (5) pressurizing through a hydraulic
system: applying
water pressure in the steel casing, slowly lifting the
lifting equipment, and starting the rotary motor at the same time; (6) pressurizing through an air
pressure system: applying air pressure into the steel casing, and continuously lifting the steel casing; and (7) pressurizing through a hydraulic
system: when the steel casing is 3 to 5m away from a
pile block, stopping air feeding, releasing pressure, starting the hydraulic
system to apply
water pressure into the steel casing, and then pulling out of a
pile body. By adopting the method, through a gas-liquid pressurization
combination method, the difficulty in pulling and removing the steel casing under a special condition in the prior art is saved, and the safety and the stability in the steel casing pulling-removal process are effectively ensured.