The invention discloses an emergency communication method and
system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the method comprises the steps: driving the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly to an emergencyplace after a management center receives urban emergency information, collecting ground information, and constructing a ground
wireless node putting position through a
decision tree method; selectingthe nearest node as a cluster head node by adopting a
centroid algorithm, and constructing a clustering
wireless network; driving the
wireless communication
relay unmanned aerial vehicle to fly to the ground wireless node throwing position, constructing an unmanned aerial vehicle flight gliding
algorithm according to the aggregation node position, and obtaining a planned flight path of the wireless communication
relay unmanned aerial vehicle; after the wireless communication
relay unmanned aerial vehicle is driven to enter the communication range of the cluster head node according to the planned flight path, establishing communication connection after broadcast communication is performed on the cluster head node, and completing emergency data communication. According to the invention, a three-dimensional wireless communication
system can be rapidly constructed based on the unmanned aerial vehicle, and real-time dynamic optimal configuration is carried out on network resources.