The invention discloses a method for detecting and handling load faults of a power
amplifier. The method comprises the following steps of providing real-time parameters through current and
voltage detection, thereby calculating to obtain online power and impedance curve data as the basis of reducing output power or short-
circuit protection states. The invention further discloses a device for detecting and handling load faults of the power
amplifier, and the device comprises a current detecting module, a
voltage detecting module, and a DSP / MCU (
digital signal processor / micro controller unit) module. According to the method and the device, when a
sound system is installed, and the power
amplifier can distinguish whether the load impedance is normal and performs corresponding adjustment, thereby ensuring that the load on the circuit meets the
output impedance of the power amplifier; when the
sound system is normally used, load power and impedance of the power amplifier are monitored and automatically treated when the output circuit of the power amplifier or a
loudspeaker emerges questions. According to the method and the device, the load is automatically disconnected in a short-circuit state and automatically connected after the
short circuit is eliminated, the output power is automatically reduced in overload so that the sound cannot be interrupted and the output power can be automatically recovered after the overload is eliminated.