The invention discloses a data storage processing method and device. The method comprises the steps of storing data into a database, a first-level buffer memory and a second-level buffer memory respectively; when receiving a data query request, conducting query in the first-level buffer memory; if the requested data exist in the first-level buffer memory, returning the obtained data to a requesting party, and if the query result fails to be obtained from the first-level buffer memory, conducting query in the second-level buffer memory; if the requested data exist in the second-level buffer memory, returning the obtained data to the requesting party, and if the query result fails to be obtained from the second-level buffer memory, conducting query in the database; if the requested data exist in the database, returning the obtained data to the requesting party, and if the requested data do not exist in the database, returning the query failure result to the requesting party. By means of the technical scheme of the data storage processing method and device, access pressure of the database is alleviated, and the method and device have the advantages that the equipment losses are reduced and the personnel maintenance cost is lowered.