The invention discloses a four-layer reverse-flow type
flue gas purification
system. Each layer of reverse-flow type
flue gas purification device comprises a
material distribution layer, a desulfurization adsorption layer and a discharging layer from top to bottom, wherein the
material distribution layer is used for receiving an
activated carbon feeding material and uniformly distributing
activated carbon on the desulfurization adsorption layer; the desulfurization adsorption layer is used for carrying out desulfurization purification treatment on
flue gas; and the discharging layer is used for collecting used
activated carbon and discharging. Each layer of reverse-flow type
flue gas purification device further comprises a feeding port, a discharging port, a gas inlet and a gas outlet, wherein the feeding port is formed above the
material distribution layer; the discharging port is formed below the discharging layer; the gas inlet is formed below the desulfurization adsorption layer; and the gas outlet is formed above the desulfurization adsorption layer and below the material distribution layer. Two
layers of desulfurization and
denitrification of an adsorption
tower for dry desulfurization and
denitrification is changed into four
layers of desulfurization, so that the filling amount of activated carbon is greatly reduced, the
investment cost is reduced, meanwhile, the desulfurization treatment capacity is enhanced, and the occupied area of a purification
system is greatly reduced.